AiStrike Weekly Threat Advisory

Blog
05/24/2026

AiStrike Weekly Threat Advisory

AiStrike
The week of 18 – 24 May 2026 was defined by ecosystem-level compromise. Three independent supply-chain attacks landed in a single week — across npm, CI/CD workflows, and IIS web servers. A critical authentication-bypass vulnerability in SD-WAN edge appliances (CVE-2026-20182) is under active mass scanning, with confirmed post-compromise webshell deployment. Mobile malware reached a cross-platform peak across macOS, Android, and infostealer ecosystems.
Table of Contents

Executive Summary

The week of 18 – 24 May 2026 was defined by ecosystem-level compromise. Three independent supply-chain attacks landed in a single week — across npm, CI/CD workflows, and IIS web servers. A critical authentication-bypass vulnerability in SD-WAN edge appliances (CVE-2026-20182) is under active mass scanning, with confirmed post-compromise webshell deployment. Mobile malware reached a cross-platform peak across macOS, Android, and infostealer ecosystems.

AiStrike's preemptive defense platform has been updated with detections, hunting queries, and response playbooks for every adversary and indicator referenced in this advisory. Customers should treat the SD-WAN CVE as the highest patch priority of the week.

This Week in Numbers

16 New Adversaries
431 Unique IOCs
91% High Severity
4 Platforms Targeted

  • 22 distinct adversaries active in the AiStrike intelligence pipeline this week, of which 16 are entirely new (did not appear in last week’s advisory).
  • 1,488 raw indicators filtered to 431 unique IOCs after de-duplication. Hash artefacts lead at 303, followed by 68 multi-type artefacts, 28 URLs, 27 IPs, and 5 domains.
  • Severity composition: 394 indicators (91%) at High;35 at Low (SD-WAN scanner population); 2 at Medium.
  • Classification mix: Malware 277 · Malware Campaigns 107 · SCAN 35 · ThreatActor 10 · C2 2. The campaign concentration is the highest weekly ratio catalogued this quarter.
  • Cross-platform reach: dedicated malware families surfaced against Windows , macOS, Android, and IIS-class web servers.

Key Trends Driving the Week

  1. Supply-chain compromises are now weekly background radiation
    Three distinct supply-chaindisclosures landed within 168 hours — across three different developerecosystems. A widely-used JavaScript templating package on npm was hijacked toredirect browsers to an iOS exploit framework. An open-source CI/CD workflow runnerhad every existing tag silently rewritten to point at imposter commits thatexfiltrate pipeline credentials. And the long-running BadIISweb-server malware family resurfaced with a new variant traceable to a singledeveloper alias active since 2021. The operationaltheme: defenders can no longer treat public registries, workflow marketplaces,or third-party plugin sources as trusted upstream.
  2. A critical SD-WANauthentication bypass is under active scan
    CVE-2026-20182 lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker takeadministrative control of affected SD-WAN edge appliances. Post-compromiseactivity already observed includes webshell deployment (the XenShell family)and persistent operator footholds. 17 distinct scanner IPs in thisweek’s feed are operator infrastructure enumerating exposed installations. Thisis the single highest patch priority of the week for any organisation operatingaffected appliances.
  3. Mobile malware reaches amulti-platform peak
    Three differentmobile-focused families surfaced in the same seven-day window. AMOS —the dominant macOS infostealer of 2025 — published fresh infrastructure. Anatsa,a long-running Android banking trojan, was delivered through a fakedocument-reader app on the official Android marketplace that reached over10,000 downloads before takedown. AntiDot, an Androidmalware-as-a-service framework, surfaced fresh artefacts on underground forums.
  4. VoIP toll-fraud returns tothe agenda
    The tracked threat-actorcluster INJ3CTOR3 was observed running a six-layer persistence chainagainst open-source VoIP server infrastructure. A previously undocumentedwebshell family (JOMANGY) was deployed alongside the known ZenharR webshell toroute fraudulent international calls through victims’ SIP trunks. Thefinancial-loss vector is direct — every minute of fraudulent traffic appears onthe victim’s monthly telco invoice, often before any SIEM alert fires.
  5. The infostealer long tailkeeps growing
    Five distinct stealerfamilies surfaced this week — a310Logger, Aura Stealer, BlackSeeStealer,ApexTraderRAT, and Arechclient2 — all targeting browser credentials,cookies, crypto wallet artefacts, and OS-level secrets. The volume ofindependent stealer families is growing faster than any other adversary classin the AiStrike pipeline.

Critical Vulnerability ofthe Week: CVE-2026-20182

Patch Priority: Critical — Act This Week

If your network uses SD-WAN edge appliances from a major enterprise networking vendor, this is the patch that must happen this week. The vulnerability allows remote attackers to become administrators of your network edge without needing a password — and operator scanners are already enumerating exposed installations.

Technical summary. CVE-2026-20182 is an authentication-bypassvulnerability affecting specific SD-WAN edge appliance products. Successfulexploitation grants unauthenticated remote attackers complete administrativeaccess. Post-compromise activity already observed in the wild includes webshelldeployment (the XenShell family) and persistent operator footholds. The 35SCAN-classified indicators in this week’s feed represent operator scannerinfrastructure actively enumerating exposed installations.

Recommended actions
  1. Patch immediately. Apply vendor advisories for the affected SD-WAN edgeappliance product family. Treat this above all other patch priorities for theweek.
  2. Verify management interfaceexposure. Confirm managementinterfaces are not internet-reachable. Many compromises have started withmanagement interfaces inadvertently exposed.
  3. Hunt for XenShellwebshells. AiStrike has shippeddetection content for XenShell artefacts. Pivot against any post-compromisepersistence indicators in this advisory’s IOC tables.
  4. Block scannerinfrastructure. The 17 scanner IPs in theIOC table are operator infrastructure. Block at the perimeter and monitor forongoing reconnaissance attempts.

Featured Adversaries ThisWeek

  1. BadIIS Malware — IIS Web-Server Hijacker
    159 indicators · Severity: High
    What it does.
    A malware family that quietly installs onto production web servers running IIS, then hijacks visitor requests to redirect users toward malicious or illicit destinations. Operated as a service-for-hire; a new variant has been traced through embedded compilation markers to the developer alias lwxat, with continuous development since September 2021.
    MITRE ATT&CK: T1505.004 · T1190 · T1071.001 · T1105 · T1059.001 · T1027 · T1574
  2. a310Logger — .NET Infostealer
    71 indicators  ·  Severity: High
    What it does.
    A C# credential-stealing malware distributed via malspam campaigns. Targets browser-saved passwords, email-client credentials, and other secrets on infected Windows machines. Industry impact spans enterprises, individuals, and financial services.
    MITRE ATT&CK: T1566 · T1204.002 · T1555.003 · T1555 · T1005 · T1041
  3. Compromised CI/CD Workflow Runner — Pipeline Credential Exfiltration
    69 indicators  ·  Severity: High
    What it does.
    A popular open-source CI/CD workflow component was tampered with so that every project pulling it would silently exfiltrate the credentials inside its build environment. The tag-rewriting technique is particularly insidious — projects pinning to a specific tag still pull the malicious code, even if they thought they were locked to a known-good version.
    MITRE ATT&CK: T1195.002 · T1554 · T1078 · T1213.003 · T1552.004 · T1041
  4. Compromised npm Templating Package — iOS Exploit Delivery
    38 indicators  ·  Severity: High
    What it does.
    A widely-used JavaScript templating package on the public npm registry was hijacked after the maintainer’s account was compromised. The packaged backdoor pushes affected browsers to a watering-hole hosting an iOS Safari exploit framework targeting specific iOS versions. Warnings on the project’s tracker were deleted by the new maintainer to suppress discovery.
    MITRE ATT&CK: T1195.001 · T1189 · T1190 · T1204.001 · T1608.004 · T1071.001
  5. INJ3CTOR3 — VoIP Toll-Fraud Threat Cluster
    10 indicators  ·  Severity: High
    What it does.
    A financially-motivated cluster targeting open-source VoIP server infrastructure since 2019. Deploys a six-layer Bash dropper that installs a previously-undocumented PHP webshell (JOMANGY) alongside the known ZenharR webshell to route fraudulent international calls through victims’ SIP trunks for direct financial gain.
    MITRE ATT&CK: T1190 · T1505.003 · T1059.004 · T1546 · T1071.001 · T1657 · T1090
  6. AMOS — macOS Information Stealer
    8 indicators · Severity: High
    What it does.
    The leading macOS-targeting malware family of 2025, accounting for roughly 40% of macOS-protection updates last year. Sold as malware-as-a-service. Steals Keychain data, browser credentials, cookies, and cryptocurrency wallet artefacts. Distribution vectors include poisoned search results and fake AI-assistant download pages.
    MITRE ATT&CK: T1566.002 · T1608.006 · T1204.002 · T1555.001 · T1555.003 · T1539 · T1041
  7. Banana RAT (SHADOW-WATER-063) — Brazilian Banking Trojan
    8 indicators  ·  Severity: High
    What it does.
    A banking trojan targeting Brazilian financial institutions, including the Pix instant-payment system. Generates a unique polymorphic payload per victim, hides itself via fileless PowerShell execution, then takes remote control of the victim’s session to commit Pix QR-code fraud. Layered obfuscation and AES-wrapped payloads frustrate endpoint detection.
    MITRE ATT&CK: T1566 · T1059.001 · T1027 · T1027.002 · T1056.001 · T1113 · T1185 · T1657
  8.  Anatsa — Android Banking Trojan via Official App Store
    6 indicators · Severity: High
    What it does.
    A long-running Android banking trojan repeatedly finding its way onto the official Android marketplace. This week’s vehicle was a fake document-reader app that reached over 10,000 downloads before removal.
    MITRE ATT&CK: T1660 · T1404 · T1417.001 · T1417.002 · T1412 · T1641 · T1437.001

Three Independent Supply-Chain Compromises in One Week

Three distinct supply-chain disclosures landed within the 18 – 24 May window, each touching a different developer ecosystem. The common operational theme: defenders cannot any longer treat public registries, workflow marketplaces, or third-party plugin sources as trusted upstream.

  1. Public Package Registry — Templating Library Hijack
    A widely-used JavaScript templating package on the public npm registry was taken over after the original maintainer’s project was compromised. The new maintainer published malicious versions and deleted issues on the project’s tracker that warned about suspicious behaviour. The packaged backdoor redirects affected browsers to a watering-hole that delivers an iOS exploit framework targeting iPhones running specific iOS versions.
  2. CI/CD Workflow Action — Tag-Rewriting Credential Theft
    An open-source CI/CD workflow action used by many projects had every existing tag silently moved to point to an imposter commit that does not appear in the action’s normal commit history. The malicious commit exfiltrates credentials from any CI/CD pipeline that runs the action. The tag-rewriting technique is particularly insidious — projects pinning to a specific tag still pull the malicious code, even if they thought they were locked to a known-good version.
  3. IIS Web-Server Module — Long-Running Server-Side Hijack
    The BadIIS family resurfaced with a new variant whose embedded compilation markers show continuous development from September 2021 through January 2026 by a developer alias known as lwxat. The malware hijacks web-server request handling and redirects visitors to illicit destinations — a server-side supply-chain pattern that affects every visitor to a compromised site, not just developers pulling a malicious dependency.

How to Operationalise This Advisory

AiStrike’s preemptive defense platform has already ingested every indicator, mapped every adversary to MITRE ATT&CK, and generated detection content for the campaigns referenced in this advisory. The actions below are the highest-leverage moves for security teams this week, in priority order.

  1. Patch SD-WAN edge appliances against CVE-2026-20182. The combination of unauthenticated remote exploitation, confirmed active scanning, and confirmed post-compromise webshell deployment makes this the single highest patch priority of the week.
  2. Audit your CI/CD workflow inventory. Identify every workflow action pulled from third-party sources. Confirm the action’s commit history matches what you expect (tags should point to verifiable commits in the normal history, not imposter commits). Where possible, pin actions to specific commit SHAs rather than mutable tags.
  3. Lock down public-package-registry consumption. Maintain an internal mirror or curated allow-list for production dependencies. Treat every package update as a small change-control event.
  4. Inventory IIS-class web servers and validate request-handler modules. Compare loaded modules against a known-good baseline. Unexplained handler registrations are a high-fidelity signal of BadIIS-family compromise.
  5. Push the AMOS and Anatsa indicator sets into enterprise mobile-management blocklists. Both campaigns are predominantly URL- and hash-driven — the detection cost is trivial and the lift is substantial.
  6. Baseline VoIP and SIP trunk usage. If your organisation runs internal VoIP infrastructure, monitor outbound call volume and international-call patterns. INJ3CTOR3-class toll fraud surfaces first on the telco invoice; defenders running their own VoIP should catch it sooner.

The AiStrike Difference

PREEMPTIVE DEFENSE, NOT REACTIVE TRIAGE

Traditional SOC and MDR models react to alerts after the adversary has already moved. AiStrike’s AI-native, agentic platform inverts that model — continuously analysing exposure, refining detections, hunting threats, and driving preventive action across every campaign and indicator referenced in this advisory.

For each of the 16 new adversaries this week, AiStrike has:

  • Mapped every IOC and MITRE ATT&CK technique into the unified investigation graph
  • Generated tuned detections optimised against customer environments to suppress noise and surface what matters
  • Shipped hunting queries spanning SIEM, EDR, NDR, and cloud telemetry sources
  • Produced agent-led response playbooks so even junior analysts can act with senior-analyst judgement

Full Weekly IOC Summary

Sixteen unique adversaries tracked this week, ordered by indicator volume. The complete dataset is available to AiStrike customers in the threat-intelligence module.

Adversary Type IP Domain Hash URL Total Severity
BadIIS Malware Malware 0 0 152 7 159 High
a310Logger Malware 0 0 71 0 71 High
actions-cool/issues-helper Malware Campaign 0 1 0 0 69 High
art-template npm package Malware Campaign 0 1 31 6 38 High
CVE-2026-20182 SCAN 17 1 12 5 35 Low
INJ3CTOR3 Threat Actor 5 0 4 1 10 High
BlackShades Malware 0 0 9 0 9 High
AMOS Malware 4 2 2 0 8 High
Banana RAT Malware 1 0 4 3 8 High
Anatsa Malware 0 0 2 4 6 High
AntiDot Malware 0 0 6 0 6 High
BlackSeeStealer Malware 0 0 3 0 3 High
ApexTraderRAT Malware 0 0 3 0 3 High
Arechclient2 Malware 0 0 3 0 3 High
Asyncrat C2 0 0 0 2 2 Medium
Aura Stealer Malware 0 0 1 0 1 High

Top Indicator Sample: IP Addresses

IOC Value Adversary Confidence
45.234.176.202 INJ3CTOR3 97
45.95.147.178 INJ3CTOR3 97
169.150.218.33 INJ3CTOR3 97
146.70.129.114 INJ3CTOR3 97
169.150.218.37 INJ3CTOR3 97
38.244.158.56 AMOS 85
45.94.47.204 AMOS 85
199.217.98.33 AMOS 85
45.94.47.205 AMOS 85
162.141.111.227 Banana RAT 85
38.181.52.89 CVE-2026-20182 22
89.125.244.33 CVE-2026-20182 22
89.125.244.51 CVE-2026-20182 22
71.80.85.135 CVE-2026-20182 22
212.83.162.37 CVE-2026-20182 22

Top Indicator Sample: Domains and URLs

IOC Value Adversary Confidence
sphereou.com AMOS 85
sassonco.com AMOS 85
v3.jiathis.com art-template npm package 80
t.m-kosche.com actions-cool/issues-helper 80
http://45.95.147.178/z/post/noroot.php INJ3CTOR3 97
http://172.86.91.94/api/ Anatsa 85
http://193.24.123.18:85/api/ Anatsa 85
http://24.199.90.58:80/payload.php Banana RAT 85
https://v3.jiathis.com/code/jia.js?uid=artemplate art-template npm package 80
https://utaq.cfvw.shop/gool/gool.html art-template npm package 80

Indicators in this advisory have been de-duplicated against the prior week. Confidence scores are produced by the AiStrike intelligence pipeline (0–100). The complete dataset, including all 431 unique indicators across 16 adversaries, is available to AiStrike customers through the platform.

STAY AHEAD OF THE ADVERSARY

AiStrike replaces reactive SOC and MDR models with an AI-native, agentic platform for preemptive cyber defense. To see how AiStrike’s preemptive defense applies to your environment, visit aistrike.com.

Latest Resources

All Resources
Blog

AiStrike Weekly Threat Advisory

The week of 18 – 24 May 2026 was defined by ecosystem-level compromise. Three independent supply-chain attacks landed in a single week — across npm, CI/CD workflows, and IIS web servers. A critical authentication-bypass vulnerability in SD-WAN edge appliances (CVE-2026-20182) is under active mass scanning, with confirmed post-compromise webshell deployment. Mobile malware reached a cross-platform peak across macOS, Android, and infostealer ecosystems.
Read More
Blog

AiStrike Threat Advisory

Security teams don’t have an alert problem. They have a detection and operationalization problem. Here’s how this week’s adversaries prove it.
Read More
Blog

AiStrike Detection Engineering Advisory

Where SOC workflows fail this week, and what to do about it
Read More
Case studies

How Sunrun Transformed Security Operations with AiStrike

Transforming to an AI-Powered Self-Improving SOC
Read More
Case studies

Global Software Design Company Leverages AiStrike to Investigate Cloud Alerts

Global Software Design Company Leverages AiStrike to Investigate Cloud Alerts
Read More
News

AiStrike Takes on Alert Fatigue with Continuous Detection Engineering at RSA 2026

AI-native platform improves detection quality to cut alert noise, eliminates detection blind spots, and maximizes SIEM ROI through continuous optimization
Read More
News

AiStrike Launches AI-Native MDR to Replace Traditional Managed Detection and Response

SAN FRANCISCO, CA – [02-04-2026] – AiStrike, an AI-native cyber defense platform built for modern security operations, today announced the launch of AiStrike MDR, an AI-powered Managed Detection and Response (MDR) service designed to replace traditional, human-heavy MDR with an AI-led, expert-guided operating model built for scale, speed, and measurable outcomes.
Read More
News

AiStrike Raises $7M to Accelerate AI-Native, Preemptive Cyber Defense

The era of purely reactive security operations is over. AiStrike, a cybersecurity company pioneering AI-native, preemptive cyber defense, today announced it has raised $7 million in Seed funding to scale its agentic AI platform for security operations. The round was led by Blumberg Capital, with participation from Runtime Ventures, Oregon Venture Fund, and strategic angel investors.
Read More
News

Harsh Patwardhan Joins AiStrike as Chief Technology Officer

Reuniting a Proven Leadership Team to Build the Future of Autonomous Security Operations.
Read More
News

AiStrike Announces AI Agents for Detection Optimization, Advancing the Complete AI-Augmented SOC

San Francisco, CA – April 14, 2025 – AiStrike, the AI SOC automation platform transforming cybersecurity operations, today announced the launch of its AI Agents for Detection Optimization—a first-of-its-kind capability that helps security teams improve detection quality, eliminate blind spots, and reduce alert noise by automatically identifying coverage gaps and tuning detections in real time.
Read More
News

AiStrike Emerges from Stealth to Solve Cloud Security Investigation and Response using AI-powered Automation

Guidelines for selecting the most suitable CMS for your project.
Read More
News

Cloud Security Operations Leader AiStrike Launches AI-Powered Cloud Security Investigation and Response Solution on AWS Marketplace

AiStrike leverages advanced AI and machine learning to automate the triage, investigation, and remediation of cloud-native threats, empowering organizations to rapidly respond to threats across all their AWS environments.
Read More
Datasheets

Preemptive AI SOC Platform for MSSPs

MSSPs are under constant pressure to support more customers and increasingly complex environments while maintaining consistent response, coverage, and service quality. Traditional MDR models rely heavily on manual investigation, detection tuning, and analyst-driven workflows, making it difficult to scale operations and deliver proactive outcomes across tenants.
Read More
Datasheets

Preemptive AI SOC Platform

Security teams are overwhelmed by alert volume while real threats still slip through. Traditional SIEM and XDR platforms generate high-noise signals, and many AI SOC tools focus on faster triage without addressing detection gaps or true risk exposure.
Read More
Solution Briefs

Use Cases

From Reactive SOC to Preemptive Security Operatins
Read More
Solution Briefs

AiStrike for AWS

Cloud infrastructure today is the primary target for malicious actors. The risk of exposure of cloud assets continues to grow as organizations expand their cloud footprint and new cyberattacks targeting cloud infrastructure emerge.
Read More
White Papers

CISO Guide: AI-Automated Cloud Security Operations

This guide provides CISOs with a comprehensive understanding of how AI-driven automation can revolutionize cloud security operations, enhancing both efficiency and effectiveness.
Read More
Blog

AiStrike Weekly Threat Advisory

The week of 18 – 24 May 2026 was defined by ecosystem-level compromise. Three independent supply-chain attacks landed in a single week — across npm, CI/CD workflows, and IIS web servers. A critical authentication-bypass vulnerability in SD-WAN edge appliances (CVE-2026-20182) is under active mass scanning, with confirmed post-compromise webshell deployment. Mobile malware reached a cross-platform peak across macOS, Android, and infostealer ecosystems.
Read More
Blog

AiStrike Threat Advisory

Security teams don’t have an alert problem. They have a detection and operationalization problem. Here’s how this week’s adversaries prove it.
Read More
Blog

AiStrike Detection Engineering Advisory

Where SOC workflows fail this week, and what to do about it
Read More